導航：安全管理網(wǎng)>> 培訓課件>> 職業(yè)健康>>正文

手部防護-中英文

		點擊數(shù)：	更新時間： 2021年09月02日
下載地址：點擊這里	文件大?。?681.50 KB 共28頁	文檔格式： PPT	下載點數(shù)： 13 點（VIP免費）

全屏查看

內(nèi)容預覽 [文件共28頁]

本文件共28頁，如需編輯使用，請下載。

注：預覽效果可能會出現(xiàn)部分文字亂碼（如口口口）、內(nèi)容顯示不全等問題，下載是正常的。

	文件大小：681.50 KB 共28頁文件格式：PPT 下載點數(shù)：13 點（VIP會員免費）

下一篇：某儲運有限公司個人安全防護指南

上一篇： EHS健康安全與勞動保護

文本預覽

僅提取頁面文字內(nèi)容，供快速閱讀使用。

備注：1
Your hands are your most valuable tools. Nothing has ever been invented that can match them for usefulness and adaptability. That’s why it’s so important to learn how to protect your hands, both at work and at home. 
手的價值無以倫比。從來沒有什么比手更有效更靈活的發(fā)明。因此，學會上下班如何保護雙手，非常重要。 
You rely on your hands constantly. Think for a moment what life would be like without one of your fingers. Not a very pleasant thought is it? In this material you will learn 10 rules for hand safety. The rules are listed below

日常生活中，我們非常依賴雙手。想一下，缺了一支手指，生活會變成什么樣。想想就不舒服，是吧? 以下列出了手的安全的十條規(guī)則 
1.Keep hands away from pinch points and crushing hazards. Inspect materials for slivers, jagged edges, burrs, and rough or slippery surfaces. MATERIAL HANDLING
2.Always consider ergonomics of the hands. 
3. Use the correct hand tool for the job and use it properly. 
4. Always wear suitable gloves unless noted on your Work Procedure. Never wear gloves when working around rotating equipment. 
5. Remove all jewelry before performing work. 
6. Make sure safety guards are in place before you begin any job. 
7. Never reach into machinery to repair, oil, or adjust without taking the proper lockout / tag out steps. 
8. Clean up with a rag or brush -never uses your fingers or hands. 
9. Know the Danger Zones.
10. Keep your hands clean. Don’t ignore hand injuries. Know the signs of dermatitis and other skin disorders. Get prompt medical attention when required. 
1. 不要把手放在可能夾到或壓到的地方。處理材料，工具和設(shè)備前，一定要先檢查一下是否  有毛刺、飛邊，材料表面是否粗糙、光滑。
2. 時刻想到手的生理結(jié)構(gòu)   
3. 選用合適的手動工具，并正確使用   
4. 除非在Work Procedure (工作程序) 中有特別注明, 所有作業(yè)都要戴合適的手套。而旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備周圍作業(yè)時則禁止戴手套  
5. 作業(yè)前摘掉所有可能影響安全的首飾   
6. 開始作業(yè)前確認機器是否有安全防護裝置    
7. 沒有上鎖/ 掛標簽之前，禁止進行機器的修理、上油或調(diào)試
8. 用抹布或刷子擦拭，不要用手指或手。
9. 了解危險區(qū)域 
10. 保持手的清潔，不要忽視任何可能的傷害。了解皮炎的癥狀或其它皮膚病  ，必要時立即就醫(yī)。 
 
備注：5
Keep hands away from pinch points and crushing hazards. Inspect materials for slivers, jagged edges, burrs, and rough or slippery surfaces before handling 
 
1
 Material Handling   
Be careful when setting down heavy boxes or other items.
 
Check the width of the doorway before you venture
           through it to be sure your hands will safely fit. 
Carry loads through doorways and close areas with hands at the top and bottom of the load, not on the sides, if possible. 
Set drums and cylinders down carefully. Get help if you need it. 
Tag lines should be used to control all loads. Tag lines must never be wrapped around hands or body.

不要把手放在可能夾到或壓到的地方。處理材料，工具和設(shè)備前，一定要先檢查一下是否有毛刺、飛邊，材料表面是否粗糙、光滑 
1
處理材料

重的箱子或其它材料都要輕拿輕放 
事先檢查一下門是否足夠?qū)?，過門時是否會傷到手 
搬運重物過門或其它狹窄區(qū)域時，盡可能將手放在物體的底部或上面，不要抱著兩邊 
       放桶或氣瓶時千萬小心，必要時要找人幫忙；

應用牽引線控制好所有重物。 牽引線不要纏在手上或身上 
Pinch points and crushing hazards are everywhere. 
夾傷和壓傷的危險無處不在 
?Keep the safety of your hands in mind at all times.
頭腦中要時刻想著手的安全 
 If you are injured, get first aid treatment immediately.
一但受傷，立刻采取急救措施

Always consider ergonomics of the hands.
時刻想到手的生理結(jié)構(gòu)

Why do we use hand tools?
人類為什么要使用手動工具？ ?
 ---Hand tools allow us to perform tasks with greater strength and precision than we could do with our bare hands. 
--- 與雙手比起來，手動工具能使人們更有效、精確地完成工 作任務(wù)。 
2
?? Maintaining a neutral posture puts your hand into a position where you have the greatest mechanical advantage.  Muscles providing grip strength are located in the forearms. A bent wrist requires more work, reduces strength and puts your hands at risk for chronic injuries such as tendonitis, tenosynovitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, DeQuervain’s disease of the thumb, trigger finger, and ganglion cysts.   
?? Avoid static positions. 
?? Avoid stress concentration over the soft tissues of the hand.  Use tools with handles that do not terminate in the palm.  Longer handles on pliers and screwdrivers put the stress beyond the soft tissues of the hand.
?? Reduce grip force.  Use padding on hand tools to lessen the force and to increase grip span.
?? Avoid repetitive finger trigger actions.
?? Protect hands from heat and cold.
?? Avoid excessive vibration.  Vibration absorbing padding in gloves can help lessen the adverse effects of some tools.  When working with vibrating tools, or when the hand is subjected to striking forces, make certain you are using all the protection required.

?? 身體直立，手放在能發(fā)揮最大機械優(yōu)勢的位置。提供抓力的肌肉位于前 	臂。 手腕彎曲，則需要做更多功， 力量減小，長期如此，可能會引起腱鞘炎、手腕綜合癥、手指關(guān)節(jié)僵硬、腱鞘囊腫等慢性病癥。
?? 避免長期保持同一姿勢。 
?? 避免將壓力集中在手的軟組織上。 工具手柄的末端不可頂在手掌上。老虎鉗和螺絲刀的長手柄能將力量轉(zhuǎn)移到手的軟組織之外。 
?? 減小相握的力道。 在工具上加一塊軟墊以減小相握的力道，擴大控制范圍
?? 避免手指重復彎曲的動作。
?? 避免燙傷或凍傷。
?? 避免過多的震擊。手套中的減震襯墊有助于減小使用工具時的反作用力的影響。若工作中可能會使用震動工具，或手可能受到震擊，要先確認并采取所有必要的保護 
Use the correct hand tool for the job and use it properly 
選用合適的手動工具，并正確使用 
Think about your thumbs for a moment. Although thumbs look a bit like short, stubby fingers, they’re really a lot more important than you might think. Try tying your shoes without the help of your thumb, or unlocking a door. Try starting your car. Your thumb is a useful tool -- and with one wrong move you could lose one of them. So always use the right tool for the job -- one that is in good condition -- and use it correctly.
想想你的拇指，盡管他們看起來又短又粗，但他們比你想象的要重要得多。 試試不用拇指把鞋帶系上，把門打開，啟動車子。拇指是不可或缺的工具 – 且一不小心，就可能會失去他們。因此，要選用適合作業(yè)的工具，確保工具完好，并按正確的操作方法使用。

3
Knives are considered a major source of disabling injuries.
To avoid injury when using a knife on the job, follow these tips:

1. Keep the knife sharp so that you won’t have to use as much force to cut with it. This reduces the likelihood that it will slip and injure you.
2. Always cut away from your body, using smooth, even movements. If that is not possible, be sure hands and body are clear.
3. Concentrate on what you’re doing. Any distractions might cause you to make a wrong move and cut your hand.
4. Wear cut resistant gloves, (e.g. *Kevlar?) when using knives or handling material with sharp edges. A handle guard will prevent your hand from slipping onto the blade.
5. Keep the knife in a sheath or retract the blade when it’s not in use, and store it appropriately with edges guarded when you’re finished with it. Never leave knives hidden under rags, paper, among other tools in drawers or workboxes.
6. In most cases pocketknives are NOT permitted to be used as tools. Know the requirements on your jobsite.
7. Consider the use of automatic retracting blade knives.
刀是使手致殘的一個重要因素。為了在使用刀的工作中避免手傷害，使用時請遵循以下建議：

1.刀要鋒利，這樣切割時就不需要化太大的力氣。這樣可以減小刀滑脫傷人的可能性。

2. 確保切割時運刀方向遠離身體，切割的動作要干凈利落。若工作條件不允許，也要確保不會傷到手和身體。

3. 集中注意力做手頭的工作。注意力不集中，會使作業(yè)人員因操作失誤而割到手。

4.使用刀或搬運有鋒利邊的材料時，要戴防切割手套（如Kevlar手套）。好的刀柄可避免手滑到刀刃上引起的傷害。

5. 不用的刀具要放在刀鞘 里或折起來，用后要放好，刀刃要保護好。禁止將刀具藏在破布、紙張下，或和抽屜或工具箱內(nèi)的其它工具混在一起。

6. 通常，袖珍的刀具不允許當作作工具使用。使用前要先了解工作現(xiàn)場的具體要求。

7. 推薦使用刀刃能自動回縮的刀。

ALWAYS wear suitable gloves unless noted on Work Procedure.  Never wear gloves when working around rotating equipment.
除非在Work Procedure(工作程序)上有注明，否則所有作業(yè)必須戴手套。而旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備上作業(yè)時則禁止戴手套。

Gloves are provided to protect you - know which gloves are required for the job and wear them. When you make excuses for not wearing them, such as, “Why bother? This job will only take a minute,” or “They’re in my locker -- I don’t have time to get them,” you are only asking for an injury.

4
手套是用來保護你自己－－
了解工作所需的手套種類，作業(yè)時戴好。 若為作業(yè)時沒有戴手套而找借口，如:“何必麻煩，一會就做完了?！? “放在柜子里了，沒有時間去拿?！钡鹊龋鋵嵞闶窃谧哉覀?。 
Remove all jewelry that could interfere with your safety before performing any work.
作業(yè)前要摘掉所有可能影響安全的首飾。

Most people wear rings as a matter of habit and seldom stop to think what could happen.  If your ring catches on a moving machine part or on a fixed object when your body is moving rapidly, your finger could be torn off. If you think the ring will come off, think again. Testing has found that it takes 1,670 pounds of pull to break an average ring. This means that it’s doubtful a ring will break before your finger will. So don’t take any chances - leave your rings and other jewelry at home.

5
大多數(shù)人都習慣戴戒指，但很少去想戴著戒指作業(yè)會發(fā)生什么問題。 若戒指被旋轉(zhuǎn)的機器卡住或當你走得很快時被固定的物體卡住了，則手指可能會被折斷。若你覺得此時戒指會先脫離，請再仔細想想看。有測試表明，弄斷一普通的戒指所需的拉力為1670磅。這說明手指斷掉之前戒指先斷是不大可能的。所以還是不要冒險為好－－請把戒指和其它首飾放在家里 
Make sure safety guards are in place before 
you begin any job.
開始作業(yè)前先確認機器是否有安全防護裝置。

Machine guards have been installed to protect you. When you bypass them, you risk serious injury. Be sure they are in place before you begin your work. Know what guards should be on your tools, their purpose and where they should be placed 
6
機器的安全防護裝置是用來保護作業(yè)人員，若忽略了他們，則會增加作業(yè)的危險性。作業(yè)前要先確認機器設(shè)備有安全防護裝置。
了解機器所需的安全防護裝置，安裝目的及安裝的位置。 
Never reach into machinery to repair, oil, or adjust without taking the required Lock Out/Tag Out steps.

Lock Out/Tag Out rules are designed to prevent the accidental start-up of machinery. Imagine what could happen to your hand if someone accidentally started a machine while your hand was inside, adjusting or making repairs. You can prevent this from happening by following lock out / tag out procedures any time you have to repair, oil, or adjust a machine.

7
上鎖/貼標簽的規(guī)定是為避免意外啟動機器。想象一下，當你的手在機器內(nèi)調(diào)試或修理時，機器突然啟動會發(fā)生什么？進行機器的維修、上油或調(diào)試工作前，若遵循上鎖/掛標簽程序，可以避免此類危害事故的發(fā)生。 
Clean up with a rag or a brush - not your fingers or hands.
用抹布或刷子擦拭，不要用手指或手

Protect your hands by using a rag or a brush for cleaning. It’s also a good idea to wear gloves when you’re cleaning to prevent injury. Don’t use an air hose in place of a brush or vacuum. The air-stream could send projectiles through the air posing a hazard for any person or object in its path.

8
為保護雙手，要用抹布或刷子清潔，或戴手套也能避免手的傷害。禁止用壓縮空氣代替刷子或吸塵器。氣流的沖擊力可能會傷及任何在其前方的人或物體。

Know the Danger Zones 
了解危險區(qū)域 
9
                  危險區(qū)域可能是：
被旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備夾??；

帶電的系統(tǒng)--沒有執(zhí)行上鎖程序；

被物體撞到或撞到物體上；

被夾持點夾住；

不當使用電動工具；

接觸到熱的物體或材料；

接觸到腐蝕性材料；

被尖利的物體碰到或撞擊；

不良的衛(wèi)生習慣；

重復的機械動作/ 設(shè)備設(shè)計不合理；

包扎傷口方法不當；
.
手或身體的位置不當。
   DANGER ZONES COULD BE:
HHandling or struck by sharp objects.

CCaught in rotating equipment.

EEnergized Systems. - No LOCK OUT

SStruck by or against objects.

CCaught in pinch points.

MMis-use of portable power tools.

CContact with hot objects or materials.

CContact with caustic or corrosive materials.

PPoor hygiene practices.

RRepetitive motion/poor equipment design.

IImproperly dressed wounds.

PPoor hand or body position.
Keep your hands clean. Don’t ignore any hand injuries. Know the signs of dermatitis and other skin disorders. Get prompt medical attention when required.
保持手的清潔。不要忽視任何可能的傷害。了解皮炎的癥狀或其它皮膚病。必要時要立即就醫(yī)。

Protect your hands by keeping them as clean as possible at all times. Wash them immediately after direct exposure to any chemicals and always before you eat, smoke, or apply lotion or makeup. Use approved cleaners when washing your hands. If they become dry and chapped, apply a moisturizer. Get prompt medical attention for any hand injury. A minor injury can turn into a major one if you don’t attend to it right away.

10
盡可能始終保持手部清潔以保護您的雙手。接觸任何化學品后要立刻洗手，并且在吃飯、吸煙及化妝前都要洗手，且洗手液要是檢驗合格的產(chǎn)品。若手有干裂跡象，要用保濕護膚品。如有任何損傷，立即就醫(yī)。若重視不夠， 小病也會變大病。 
Concentrate on what you’re doing. Think about your hands and guard them every minute.
專心工作，記著自己的雙手并時刻保護好 
How many times have you reached for something without looking where your hand was going? When you’re careless, preoccupied, or overconfident, you’re only reaching for trouble. Take care of your hands by watching where they’re going at all times. If the area is dark, turn on lights before you reach in with your hands. If the area is dirty put on the appropriate gloves. In other words, take proactive steps to protect your hands from harm.
還記得有多少次，連看也不看就用手去拿東西？如果你太粗心、太專注別的事情，或太過自負，那么你拿到的可能就是麻煩。關(guān)照你的手，隨時知道它們的去向。如果太黑，去拿東西前先把燈打開。若物體臟，拿之前先戴好手套。換句話說，任何操作都要有預防措施，以保護你的雙手免受傷害。

Hand Safety Audit Tool 
Danger Zone!

Safety Buffer 
Primary Level of Defense
Awareness
STA
Safe Work Practices
	Tool Holders
	Tag Lines
	Correct Tools
	Push Tools
	Good Hygiene
Lock Out
Body &amp;amp; Hand Position
Training/Qualification
Distance
Equipment Guard/Physical Barrier

Secondary Level of Defense
?PPE:
?
Gloves Required?
	Rotating Equipment?
'No Gloves' Noted on STA?
?
Correct Gloves?

Are Both Levels in Place? 
一級保護：
?熟知：
Work Procedure (工作程序)
安全作業(yè)程序
	工具手柄
	牽引線
	正確的工具
	推進工具
	良好的衛(wèi)生
上鎖
身體&amp;amp; 手的位置
培訓/ 賦予資格
距離
設(shè)備防護罩/ 圍欄
?

安 全
緩 沖 區(qū)
二級保護：
?PPE (個人防護用品):
?
是否需要手套?
是否是旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備?
在程序中是否注明“不需手套”?
?
手套是否合適 ?
?

危險區(qū) 
手安全檢查工具

兩級保護措施都到位了嗎? 
REMEMBER:

When we think of hand safety, we must first ask ourselves what primary level of protection is in place, such as plans, procedures, physical barriers, and work practices. Then we should consider secondary level PPE, such as gloves.
一想到手的安全，首先 要自問一級防護措施實施的如何，如： 計劃、程序、圍欄、操作步驟等。然后 再考慮二級防護措施中的PPE(個人防護用品)，如手套等。 
What might we do to expand our thinking and behavior to go beyond gloves and think about body position, job planning, and hazard identification?
除了手套，我們還應想到站的位置、作業(yè)計劃及隱患的識別

Knock - Out  Hand Injuries
              杜絕手部傷害 
Your hands are your most valuable tool. Work with their safety in mind. Before you begin a job, ask yourself: “What must I do to protect my hands?”
手是人類最重要的工具，頭腦中時刻記著手的安全。開始作業(yè)前，請先自問： “為保護我的雙手，我該怎么做？”

網(wǎng)友評論 more

職業(yè)健康最新內(nèi)容

02-09